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A patio 28 and one-half \((28 \frac{1}{2})\) feet wide is being constructed next to a house. To drain water off the patio and away from the house, a slope of one-fourth \(\frac{1}{4}\) inch per foot is needed. If the patio surface is 8 inches higher than the ground surface at the house, how many feet of slope are needed to drain the water away from the house?

A) 42 feet
B) 56 feet
C) 70 feet
D) 84 feet

Answer :

To properly drain water away from the house, approximately 70 feet of slope is needed.Thus, the correct answer is C) 70 feet.

In order to calculate the length of slope required, we first convert the height difference between the patio surface and the ground surface at the house to feet. Given that the height difference is 8 inches, which is equivalent to[tex]\( \frac{8}{12} = \frac{2}{3} \)[/tex]feet.

Next, we use the given slope requirement of [tex]\( \frac{1}{4} \)[/tex] inch per foot. This means for every 1 foot of horizontal distance, the surface should rise by [tex]\( \frac{1}{4} \)[/tex]inch. To find the length of slope needed to achieve a height difference of [tex]\( \frac{2}{3} \)[/tex]feet, we divide the height difference by the slope ratio:

[tex]\[ \text{Length of slope} = \frac{\text{Height difference}}{\text{Slope ratio}} = \frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{2}{3} \times 4 = \frac{8}{3} \][/tex]

Therefore, approximately [tex]\( \frac{8}{3} \)[/tex]feet of slope is needed. Multiplying this by 3 to get a whole number gives us 8 feet. However, the patio is 28.5 feet wide, so we need to multiply 8 by [tex]\( \frac{28.5}{28} \)[/tex] to get the full length of slope required:

[tex]\[ \text{Total length of slope} = 8 \times \frac{28.5}{28} = 70 \text{ feet} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is C) 70 feet.

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Rewritten by : Barada