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The nurse is caring for a client with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which assessment findings correlate with this diagnosis? Select all that apply.

a) Heberden's nodes
b) Bouchard's nodes
c) Swan neck deformity
d) Boutonniere deformity

Answer :

Final answer:

Swan neck deformity and boutonniere deformity are assessment findings associated with rheumatoid arthritis, while Heberden's nodes and Bouchard's nodes are related to osteoarthritis.

Explanation:

Assessment findings that correlate with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) include swan neck deformity and boutonniere deformity. These deformities are characteristic of RA, an autoimmune disease causing inflammation of the synovial joints leading to cartilage breakdown, bone erosion, joint stiffness, and pain. Heberden's nodes and Bouchard's nodes are associated with osteoarthritis, which is a different type of arthritis marked by joint degeneration rather than autoimmune inflammation. Thus, the correct assessment findings for a client with RA would be c) swan neck deformity and d) boutonniere deformity.

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