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Which tactic was used in the 1930s and 1940s by Mahatma Gandhi to liberate India from colonial rule?

A. Escalatory retaliation
B. Import boycotts
C. Calibrated defense
D. Civil disobedience

Answer :

Final answer:

Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience in the 1930s and 1940s to fight for India's independence from British colonial rule. This tactic involved peaceful protests and noncompliance with unjust laws, exemplified by events like the Salt March. His approach aimed to engage the population and promote unity against colonial oppression.


Explanation:

Mahatma Gandhi's Tactics in the 1930s and 1940s

During the struggle for India's independence from British colonial rule, one of the most effective tactics used by Mahatma Gandhi was civil disobedience. This method involved the peaceful refusal to obey unjust laws, thereby challenging the authority of the British colonial government and attracting global attention to India's plight.

Gandhi demonstrated this tactic in several pivotal events, including the Salt March in 1930, where he led thousands on a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea to make salt in protest against the British salt tax. This act of nonviolent resistance galvanized the Indian population and engaged many people in the independence movement. Other significant campaigns included the Quit India Movement in 1942, where Gandhi called for the end of British rule in India through peaceful protests.

Gandhi's approach was fundamentally rooted in the principle of satyagraha, or truth-force, which aimed to achieve social and political change through nonviolent means. By employing civil disobedience, he effectively mobilized diverse groups across India and fostered a sense of national unity against colonial oppression.


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