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Answer :
Final answer:
The cartoon reflects on the dispute between Senator Henry Cabot Lodge and President Woodrow Wilson over the Treaty of Versailles, with Lodge concerned about losing Congressional authority and getting involved in international disputes because of Article X of the League of Nations.
Explanation:
The 1919 political cartoon is likely a commentary on the contentious debate over the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, a central piece of which was the establishment of the League of Nations. The treaty included several clauses that caused division within the United States Senate, particularly Article X, which detailed collective security agreements that were seen by some as a threat to U.S.
sovereignty. The cartoon might illustrate the ideological battle between Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, who led the opposition, and President Woodrow Wilson, who was an ardent supporter of the treaty and the League of Nations. Lodge and the Republicans, who had majority control of the Senate, were wary of the potential loss of Congressional power to declare war and the obligation to protect other nations under the League's charter.
This fear was encapsulated in the Senate's opposition to Article X, which they believed could draw the U.S. into international disputes without Congressional approval. Despite Wilson's efforts to drum up public support through a speaking tour, his health deteriorated, leading to a stroke, and ultimately the Senate defeated the treaty both in its original form and with proposed reservations.
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