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Answer :
To determine the appropriate hypothesis for the researcher's study, we need to understand what the researcher is trying to prove and set up our null and alternative hypotheses accordingly.
Here’s a step-by-step approach to solve the problem:
1. Understand the Null and Alternative Hypotheses:
- The null hypothesis (H₀) is a statement of no effect or no difference. It's what we assume to be true until we have evidence suggesting otherwise.
- The alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) is what the researcher wants to prove. It's a statement that indicates some effect or difference.
2. Identify What the Researcher Wants to Prove:
- The researcher wants to show that young American males (ages 18 to 21) tend to be taller than the mean height of all adult American males, which is 69 inches.
3. Set Up the Hypotheses:
- The null hypothesis (H₀) should reflect the status quo or no effect, which is that the mean height of young American males is equal to the population mean height of all adult American males.
- The alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) should reflect the researcher’s claim, which is that the mean height of young American males is greater than 69 inches.
4. Choose the Correct Set of Hypotheses:
- Based on the researcher's goal to prove "greater than," the proper formulation is:
- H₀: μ = 69 (The mean height of young American males is 69 inches.)
- Hₐ: μ > 69 (The mean height of young American males is greater than 69 inches.)
From this step-by-step reasoning, the correct choice is:
- D: H₀: μ = 69, Hₐ: μ > 69
This set of hypotheses correctly addresses the researcher's aim to prove that the average height of young males is greater than the overall average height of all adult males.
Here’s a step-by-step approach to solve the problem:
1. Understand the Null and Alternative Hypotheses:
- The null hypothesis (H₀) is a statement of no effect or no difference. It's what we assume to be true until we have evidence suggesting otherwise.
- The alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) is what the researcher wants to prove. It's a statement that indicates some effect or difference.
2. Identify What the Researcher Wants to Prove:
- The researcher wants to show that young American males (ages 18 to 21) tend to be taller than the mean height of all adult American males, which is 69 inches.
3. Set Up the Hypotheses:
- The null hypothesis (H₀) should reflect the status quo or no effect, which is that the mean height of young American males is equal to the population mean height of all adult American males.
- The alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) should reflect the researcher’s claim, which is that the mean height of young American males is greater than 69 inches.
4. Choose the Correct Set of Hypotheses:
- Based on the researcher's goal to prove "greater than," the proper formulation is:
- H₀: μ = 69 (The mean height of young American males is 69 inches.)
- Hₐ: μ > 69 (The mean height of young American males is greater than 69 inches.)
From this step-by-step reasoning, the correct choice is:
- D: H₀: μ = 69, Hₐ: μ > 69
This set of hypotheses correctly addresses the researcher's aim to prove that the average height of young males is greater than the overall average height of all adult males.
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