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Answer :
Final answer:
The cost of 3 kg of sugar is Rs 126.67, 101.33 kg of sugar can be bought for Rs 4275, and Ramesh makes a 134.48% profit by selling sugar at Rs 99 per kg.
Explanation:
To solve these problems, we apply basic mathematical principles to determine cost and quantity related to the price of sugar. Here's how we approach each part of the question:
Cost of 3 kg Sugar
Firstly, if 18 kg of sugar costs Rs 760, we need to find the cost of 1 kg of sugar by dividing the total cost by the total weight:
Cost per kg = Rs 760 / 18 kg
= Rs 42.22 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
Next, we find the cost of 3 kg of sugar by multiplying the cost per kg by 3:
Cost of 3 kg sugar = Rs 42.22 * 3
= Rs 126.67 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
Sugar Purchased for Rs 4275
To determine how much sugar can be bought for Rs 4275, we divide the total amount of money by the cost per kg:
Sugar quantity = Rs 4275 / Rs 42.22
= 101.33 kg (rounded to 2 decimal places).
Profit or Loss Percent of Ramesh
If Ramesh buys 8 kg of sugar, the cost price (CP) for Ramesh is:
CP = 8 kg * Rs 42.22
= Rs 337.76.
Ramesh sells this at Rs 99 per kg, so the selling price (SP) is:
SP = 8 kg * Rs 99
= Rs 792.
The profit made is:
Profit = SP - CP = Rs 792 - Rs 337.76
= Rs 454.24.
Profit percent = (Profit / CP) * 100
= (Rs 454.24 / Rs 337.76) * 100
= 134.48% (rounded to 2 decimal places).
Therefore, Ramesh makes a profit of 134.48% on selling the sugar.
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