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A 60-year-old woman is evaluated for easy bruising and bleeding after minor trauma, and a rash around her eyes. Her medical history is unremarkable, and she takes no medications. On physical examination, vital signs are normal. The patient has several ecchymoses primarily on her arms and legs. Lesions around her eyes are shown. Hepatomegaly is present. The remainder of the physical examination is unremarkable. Urinalysis demonstrates 4+ proteinuria but is otherwise unremarkable.

Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

1) Amyloidosis
2) Dermatomyositis
3) Hyperlipidemia
4) Sarcoidosis

Answer :

Final answer:

The most likely diagnosis for the patient's symptoms is Amyloidosis. Amyloidosis is characterized by the deposition of abnormal protein in organs and tissues, leading to manifestations such as easy bruising, rash, hepatomegaly, and proteinuria.

Explanation:

The most likely diagnosis for the 60-year-old woman presenting with easy bruising and bleeding after minor trauma, a rash around her eyes, hepatomegaly, and 4+ proteinuria is Amyloidosis.

Amyloidosis is a condition characterized by the deposition of abnormal protein called amyloid in organs and tissues. It can affect multiple organs, including the liver, leading to hepatomegaly. The proteinuria is a result of kidney involvement. The presence of ecchymoses suggests the impairment of blood clotting due to amyloid deposits in blood vessels.

Learn more about Amyloidosis here:

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