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According to the conflict view of crime, who creates and enforces criminal law?

A. Blue-collar workers
B. The ruling class
C. The police and sheriff's department
D. White-collar workers

Answer :

Final answer:

The conflict view of crime posits that the ruling class creates and enforces criminal laws to maintain its power and protect its interests. This leads to a legal system that often disproportionately punishes the less affluent, while those from higher social classes, who commit white-collar crimes, frequently face lesser consequences. The overall effect is a system that reinforces social and economic inequality.


Explanation:

Conflict View of Crime


According to the conflict view of crime, the group that primarily creates and enforces criminal law is the ruling class. This perspective asserts that laws are designed to reflect and protect the interests of those in power, typically at the expense of the less privileged and marginalized classes.


The ruling class uses its power to structure laws in a way that maintains its social, economic, and political dominance. For example, while both white-collar and blue-collar crimes exist, the legal repercussions and enforcement often disproportionately target the lower classes. This creates a system where the interests of affluent individuals are preserved, while those with less economic power face stricter penalties for their offenses.


Examples of Conflict Theory in Action



  • Corporate executives committing fraud often face minimal consequences compared to individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds arrested for minor offenses.

  • The legal system is more accessible to the wealthy, allowing them to employ better legal defenses, which can lead to unequal outcomes in trials.

  • Cases like that of O.J. Simpson illustrate how access to resources can influence legal outcomes, showcasing the disparity between those with significant wealth and those without.


Ultimately, the conflict perspective highlights that laws and their enforcement are shaped by the interests of the elite, thereby perpetuating inequality within society.


Learn more about Conflict Theory and Crime here:

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