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Answer :
Final answer:
Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, is recognized for his commitment to religious freedom and tolerance, promoting a policy of universal peace during his reign. He implemented inclusive policies and engaged in dialogues with leaders of various faiths. His legacy stands in contrast to later rulers who reintroduced more restrictive practices.
Explanation:
Religious Freedom and Tolerance in History
The ruler best known for defending religious freedom and promoting tolerance was Akbar, the third Mughal emperor who reigned from 1556 to 1605. Akbar is famed for his policy of _Sulh-i Kul_, which translates to "universal peace". This policy emphasized tolerance towards all religions, integrating aspects of various faiths, including Hinduism and Islam, into his governance.
During his reign, Akbar abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims and participated in discussions with religious leaders from different faiths, showing a commitment to religious tolerance. His court became a center for cultural exchange and religious debate, which helped foster a sense of unity among his diverse subjects. In contrast, rulers like Aurangzeb, who followed Akbar, implemented stricter Islamic laws and reversed many of Akbar's policies of tolerance.
Conclusion
In summary, Akbar's legacy is primarily remembered for his promotion of tolerance and understanding among different religious communities in India, making him a landmark figure in the history of religious freedom.
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