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Weights were recorded for all nurses at a particular hospital. The mean weight for an individual nurse was 135 lbs with a standard deviation of 15 lbs.

If 19 nurses are selected at random, find the probability that the mean weight is between 125 and 130 lbs.

Answer :

[tex][/tex]Given:
population mean, μ =135
population standard deviation, σ = 15
sample size, n = 19

Assume a large population, say > 100,
we can reasonably assume a normal distribution, and a relatively small sample.
The use of the generally simpler formula is justified.

Estimate of sample mean
[tex]\bar{x}=\mu=135[/tex]

Estimate of sample standard deviation
[tex]\s=\sqrt{\frac{\sigma^2}{n}}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{\frac{15^2}{19}}=3.44124[/tex] to 5 decimal places.

Thus, using the normal probability table,
[tex]P(125[tex]=P(\frac{125-135}{3.44124}[tex]=P(-2.90593[tex]=P(Z<-2.90593)=0.0018308[/tex]
[tex]=P(Z<-1.45297)=0.0731166[/tex]

Therefore
The probability that the mean weight is between 125 and 130 lbs
P(125=0.0712858



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