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Answer :
Final answer:
The reaction of aldehydes and ketones with Grignard reagents followed by hydrolysis is an example of nucleophilic addition, illustrating the formation of alcohol products through a C-C bond formation with the carbonyl carbon.
Explanation:
Nucleophilic addition is the type of reaction exhibited when aldehydes and ketones react with Grignard reagents, followed by hydrolysis. Grignard reagents act as strong nucleophiles, forming a C-C bond with the electrophilic carbonyl carbon. The resulting alkoxide ion is then protonated to form an alcohol. This process is a classic example of nucleophilic addition reactions in organic chemistry.
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