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List some of the factors that determine which type of mining would be used to extract a specific mineral resource. Use examples of both surface mining methods and subsurface mining methods.

Answer :

Final answer:

Various factors determine the mining method for extracting a mineral resource. Factors include depth, location, quality, and economic viability. Surface mining methods depend on factors like topography and accessibility, while subsurface mining methods depend on the depth and type of mineral deposit.


Explanation:

The type of mining method used to extract a specific mineral resource depends on various factors. Some of these factors include the depth and location of the mineral deposit, the quality and quantity of the resource, environmental considerations, and economic viability.

For surface mining methods, factors such as the topography and accessibility of the deposit play a crucial role. For example, if the mineral resource is located near the surface and is easily accessible, open-pit mining or strip mining might be used. In contrast, if the deposit is deeper or located in a mountainous area, contour or mountaintop removal mining might be employed.

Subsurface mining methods are used when the mineral resource is buried deep underground. Factors like the depth of the deposit and the type of mineral being extracted influence the choice of subsurface mining method. For instance, underground mining techniques such as shaft mining or room and pillar mining may be utilized in the case of deep, narrow deposits of minerals like coal or gold.


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