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A deli wraps its cylindrical containers of hot food items with plastic wrap. The containers have a diameter of 5.5 inches and a height of 3 inches. What is the minimum amount of plastic wrap needed to completely wrap 8 containers? Round your answer to the nearest tenth and approximate using [tex]\pi = 3.14[/tex].

A. 51.8 in\(^2\)
B. 99.3 in\(^2\)
C. 595.8 in\(^2\)
D. 794.4 in\(^2\)

Answer :

794.4 in²

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To determine the minimum amount of plastic wrap needed to cover 8 cylindrical containers, we first need to find the surface area of one container.

The surface area (SA) of a cylinder includes the areas of the two circular bases and the rectangular side (label). The formula is:

  • Base area: πr² = πd²/4
  • Side area: 2πrh = πdh

Where:

  • r = radius (or d is diameter) of the base
  • h = height of the cylinder

For the given cylinders:

  • Diameter = 5.5 inches
  • Height (h) = 3 inches

Calculating the total surface area:

  • SA = 2*(base area) + side area
  • SA = πd²/2 + πdh
  • SA = 3.14*5.5(5.5/2 + 3) = 99.3025 in²

For 8 containers:

  • Total SA for 8 containers = 8 * 99.3025 = 794.42 in²

Therefore, the minimum amount of plastic wrap needed is 794.4 in² (option D).

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