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Directions: Read each item carefully and choose the correct answer.

1. Which of the following is a common surface change caused by an earthquake?
A. The formation of tsunamis in oceans
B. Ground shaking and surface cracks
C. Volcanic eruptions
D. Weathering of rocks

2. Which of the following are surface changes caused by earthquakes?
A. Ground rupture, landslides, and soil liquefaction
B. Changes in atmospheric pressure, wind speed, and temperature
C. Formation of glaciers, erosion, and deposition
D. Flooding caused by rainstorms and hurricanes

3. A large earthquake occurred near a coastal region. Which of the following could be a likely combination of changes resulting from this event?
A. Landslides on steep slopes, surface cracks, and the formation of a tsunami
B. A rise in temperature, stronger ocean currents, and the drying up of rivers
C. The creation of new deserts, volcanic eruptions, and heavy rainfall
D. Complete prevention of tectonic movement and stabilization of Earth's crust

4. Which of the following describe differences between areas hit and not hit by an earthquake?
A. Areas hit by earthquakes experience constant rainfall, while areas not hit are dry.
B. Areas hit by earthquakes grow new plants faster, while areas not hit do not.
C. Areas hit by earthquakes often have damaged buildings and roads, while areas not hit remain undamaged.
D. Areas hit by earthquakes always become deserts, while areas not hit stay green.

Answer :

Final answer:

Earthquakes cause significant surface changes, including ground shaking, landslides, and tsunamis. Key differences between affected and unaffected areas include structural damage in impacted zones. Recognizing these phenomena is crucial for disaster response and preparation.


Explanation:

Understanding Earthquake Surface Changes

Earthquakes are natural events that generate significant changes to the Earth's surface. Here’s an overview of the questions presented and the correct answers:

  1. Which of the following is a common surface change caused by an earthquake?
    The correct answer is B. Ground shaking and surface crack. This highlights the immediate physical effects of tectonic movements during an earthquake.
  2. Which of the following are surface changes caused by earthquakes?
    The answer is A. Ground rupture, landslides, and soil liquefaction. These phenomena often occur as a direct result of seismic activity.
  3. A large earthquake occurred near a coastal region. Which of the following could be a likely combination of changes resulting from this event?
    The most applicable answer is A. Landslides on steep slopes, surface cracks, and the formation of a tsunami. Coastal areas are particularly vulnerable to tsunamis following earthquakes.
  4. Which of the following describe differences between areas hit and not hit by an earthquake?
    The correct choice is C. Areas hit by earthquakes often have damaged buildings and roads, while areas not hit remain undamaged. This illustrates the stark contrast in infrastructure and environment due to seismic activity.

Overall, the impacts of earthquakes can be profound, affecting both the landscape and human structures. Understanding these changes is essential for disaster preparedness and risk management.


Learn more about Earthquake Surface Changes here:

https://brainly.com/question/35896549


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