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What is caused by the dehydration of vertebral discs, leading to the compression of vertebral bodies?

1) Multiple sclerosis
2) Vertebral osteomyelitis
3) Syringomyelia
4) Degenerative disc disease

Answer :

Degenerative disc disease is the condition caused by the dehydration of intervertebral discs leading to compression of the vertebral bodies, which can result in herniation and sciatica. Correct option is 4.

The condition described by the dehydration of vertebral discs leading to the compression of the vertebral bodies is known as degenerative disc disease. This disorder involves the gradual deterioration of the intervertebral discs, which are the gel-like cushions between the vertebrae that absorb shocks and facilitate movement.

Over time, these discs can lose hydration, making them less effective at cushioning the vertebrae and leading to the compression of the disc itself. This compression can result in the herniation of the disc material, and the protrusion can press on nearby spinal nerves, causing pain, numbness, or muscle weakness.

These symptoms can be particularly pronounced if the herniation occurs in areas such as the L4/L5 or L5/S1 intervertebral discs, leading to sciatica - a condition where pain radiates from the lower back into the leg. Correct option is 4.

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