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Thomas solved the equation by completing the square:

[tex] x^2 - 10x + 27 = 0 [/tex]

Which equation shows one of the steps Thomas could have taken to complete the square?

A. [tex] x^2 - 10x + 25 = -27 [/tex]
B. [tex] x^2 - 10x + 100 = -27 [/tex]
C. [tex] x^2 - 10x + 100 = -27 + 100 [/tex]
D. [tex] x^2 - 10x + 25 = -27 + 25 [/tex]

Answer :

To solve the equation [tex]\( x^2 - 10x + 27 = 0 \)[/tex] by completing the square, you can follow these steps:

1. Move the constant term to the other side:
Start with the equation:
[tex]\[
x^2 - 10x + 27 = 0
\][/tex]
Subtract 27 from both sides to isolate the quadratic and linear terms:
[tex]\[
x^2 - 10x = -27
\][/tex]

2. Complete the square:
To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] (which is -10), square it, and add it to both sides of the equation. The coefficient of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is -10, half of -10 is -5, and squaring -5 gives 25.

Add 25 to both sides of the equation:
[tex]\[
x^2 - 10x + 25 = -27 + 25
\][/tex]

3. Simplify both sides:
The left side of the equation is now a perfect square trinomial, and the right side simplifies to:
[tex]\[
x^2 - 10x + 25 = -2
\][/tex]

Therefore, the equation [tex]\( x^2 - 10x + 25 = -27 + 25 \)[/tex] is one of the steps Thomas could have taken to complete the square. This matches the calculation.

The correct equation showing a step in completing the square is:
[tex]\[
x^2 - 10x + 25 = -27 + 25
\][/tex]

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