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Kylie starts with [tex]\$145[/tex] in her piggy bank. Each month she adds [tex]\$20[/tex].

Which recursive function rule models the total amount in Kylie's piggy bank at the end of each month?

A. [tex]a_n = 145 + a_{n-1}[/tex] and [tex]a_1 = 20[/tex]
B. [tex]a_n = 145 \cdot a_{n-1}[/tex] and [tex]a_1 = 20[/tex]
C. [tex]a_n = 20 \cdot a_{n-1}[/tex] and [tex]a_1 = 145[/tex]
D. [tex]a_n = 20 + a_{n-1}[/tex] and [tex]a_1 = 145[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem of modeling the total amount in Kylie's piggy bank at the end of each month using a recursive function rule, let's walk through the process step-by-step:

1. Understand the initial condition:
- Kylie starts with [tex]$145 in her piggy bank. This means that at the start, before any additional money is added, her total is $[/tex]145. This is our base value, or [tex]$a_1 = 145$[/tex].

2. Determine the pattern of addition:
- Each month, Kylie adds [tex]$20 to her piggy bank. Therefore, every month, the new total is the previous month's total plus $[/tex]20.

3. Setup the recursive formula:
- A recursive formula expresses the next term in a sequence as a function of the previous term(s).
- Based on Kylie's saving pattern, if [tex]$a_{n-1}$[/tex] is the amount in the piggy bank after [tex]$(n-1)$[/tex] months, then [tex]$a_n$[/tex], the amount after [tex]$n$[/tex] months, would be the previous amount plus [tex]$20. This gives us: $[/tex]a_n = 20 + a_{n-1}[tex]$.

4. Summarize the recursive rule:
- With the initial amount (base case) of $[/tex]a_1 = 145[tex]$, and the rule for each subsequent month being $[/tex]a_n = 20 + a_{n-1}$, we can model the situation using the recursive function:
- [tex]\( a_1 = 145 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( a_n = 20 + a_{n-1} \)[/tex]

Thus, the correct recursive function rule to model the total amount in Kylie's piggy bank at the end of each month is [tex]\( a_n = 20 + a_{n-1} \)[/tex] with [tex]\( a_1 = 145 \)[/tex].

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