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Suppose that you are headed toward a plateau 35.9 meters high. If the angle of elevation to the top of the plateau is 25.5°, how far are you from the base of the plateau?

What is your distance from the base of the plateau? (Round to one decimal place as needed.)

___ meters

Answer :

To find out how far you are from the base of a plateau that is 35.9 meters high, given that the angle of elevation to the top is 25.5°, we can use some basic trigonometry.

### Step-by-step Solution

1. Understand the Situation: You're looking up at the top of a plateau. This creates a right triangle where:
- The height of the plateau is the opposite side (35.9 meters).
- The distance from you to the base of the plateau is the adjacent side, which we need to find.
- The angle of elevation is the angle between the ground and your line of sight to the top, which is 25.5°.

2. Trigonometric Function: We will use the tangent function because it relates the opposite side and the adjacent side in a right triangle.
[tex]\[
\tan(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}
\][/tex]

3. Set Up the Equation:
[tex]\[
\tan(25.5°) = \frac{35.9}{\text{distance from base}}
\][/tex]

4. Solve for the Distance from Base:
Rearrange the equation to solve for the distance:
[tex]\[
\text{distance from base} = \frac{35.9}{\tan(25.5°)}
\][/tex]

5. Calculate: Using the tangent of 25.5°, you find:
- The distance from the base is approximately 75.3 meters (rounded to one decimal place).

So, you are approximately 75.3 meters away from the base of the plateau.

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