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Part C: Permeability of Dialysis Membranes

Sort the following substances based on their ability to diffuse across a typical dialysis membrane.

**Permeable:**
- Water
- Ion
- Glucose

**Impermeable:**
- Glycogen
- Protein

Answer :

Final answer:

Dialysis membranes are selectively permeable, allowing substances like water and glucose to diffuse through while blocking larger molecules such as glycogen, ions, and proteins. The permeability is determined by the size and nature of the molecules. Understanding this helps explain how substances can move in biological processes.


Explanation:

Permeability of Dialysis Membranes


Dialysis membranes are selectively permeable, allowing certain substances to diffuse through while blocking others. In this context, we can sort the substances based on their ability to diffuse across a typical dialysis membrane as follows:



  2. Permeable:


  • Water - Small and polar molecules like water can easily pass through the membrane.

  • Glucose - This small sugar molecule can diffuse across the membrane due to its size and polar nature.


Impermeable:

  • Glycogen - As a large polysaccharide, glycogen cannot pass through the membrane.

  • Ions - Charged particles typically cannot cross the membrane without specific channels.

  • Proteins - Large macromolecules like proteins are also blocked from diffusing through the membrane.



In summary, a typical dialysis membrane will allow water and glucose to diffuse through easily while blocking larger molecules and ions like glycogen, ions, and proteins.


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