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A young client is in the hospital with his left leg in Buck's traction. The team leader asks the nurse to place a footplate on the affected side at the bottom of the bed. The purpose of this action is to:

a. Anchor the traction
b. Prevent footdrop
c. Keep the client from sliding down in bed
d. Prevent pressure areas on the foot

Answer :

Final answer:

A footplate is placed on the affected side of a patient's bed in a Buck's traction scenario, mainly to prevent footdrop, which is a condition that occurs when a patient is unable to lift the front part of their foot.

Explanation:

The team leader instructs the nurse to place a footplate on the affected side of the bed, primarily to prevent a condition called footdrop. Footdrop refers to an inability to lift the front part of the foot which causes a dragging of the foot while walking. This is a common risk when a limb, in this case, a leg, remains in a single position for extended periods, such as when held in a traction device.

Warding off footdrop, the footplate helps to keep the client's foot in a healthy, balanced position by sustaining the alignment and preventing the sole of the foot from pointing towards the ground excessively. It explicitly aids in maintaining posture and foot position during immobility due to the traction system. In addition, the footplate further facilitates muscles of the lower leg to not get overly relaxed, thus assisting in moving the lower legs.

While footplate does help in preventing the client from sliding down in bed or the development of pressure areas, its primary aim in a Buck's traction setup is averting footdrop. Therefore, the correct answer is option b. Prevent footdrop. This results in a dragging motion when walking. The footplate helps maintain foot posture and assist lower leg muscle movements.

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