High School

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Suppose a researcher is interested in examining the effects of sex of participant, sex of confederate, and self-esteem of participant (high, low) on the participants' reactions to negative feedback. This study is best conceptualized as a design:
• 2x4
• 2x2
• 2x2x2
• 2x3

Answer :

This question is about understanding research design in the context of a psychological study, specifically looking at the variables involved and how they interact. Let's break down the research design step-by-step:

  1. Identifying the Variables: There are three factors in the study:

    • Sex of Participant: This can be either male or female, giving us 2 levels.
    • Sex of Confederate: Similarly, this can be either male or female, also giving us 2 levels.
    • Self-esteem of Participant: This is either high or low, providing 2 levels.
  2. Understanding the Design: To determine how these factors combine, we consider all possible combinations of their levels:

    • The sex of the participant and the confederate each contribute 2 levels.
    • Self-esteem also has 2 levels.
  3. Calculating the Combination: The research design is calculated by multiplying the levels of each factor:

    • [tex]2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8[/tex]

This design is best conceptualized as a 2x2x2 factorial design.

  1. Interpretation: This design allows the researcher to independently examine the effects of each factor as well as their interactions on the participants' reactions to negative feedback.

Therefore, the multiple-choice answer is 2x2x2. This is a factorial design often used in experiments to measure the effect of multiple variables and their interactions.

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Rewritten by : Barada