High School

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Thomas solved the equation by completing the square:

[tex]x^2 - 10x + 27 = 0[/tex]

Which equation shows one of the steps Thomas could have taken to complete the square?

A. [tex]x^2 - 10x + 25 = -27 + 25[/tex]

B. [tex]x^2 - 10x + 25 = -27[/tex]

C. [tex]x^2 - 10x + 100 = -27[/tex]

D. [tex]x^2 - 10x + 100 = -27 + 100[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the equation [tex]\(x^2 - 10x + 27 = 0\)[/tex] by completing the square, Thomas would have taken the following steps:

1. Identify the Coefficient of [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
The coefficient of [tex]\(x\)[/tex] in the equation is [tex]\(-10\)[/tex].

2. Calculate Half of the Coefficient:
Take half of [tex]\(-10\)[/tex], which is [tex]\(-5\)[/tex].

3. Square the Result from Step 2:
Square [tex]\(-5\)[/tex] to get [tex]\((-5)^2 = 25\)[/tex].

4. Complete the Square:
To complete the square, you add and subtract [tex]\(25\)[/tex] on the left side of the equation. This makes the quadratic expression a perfect square. The equation now becomes:
[tex]\[
x^2 - 10x + 25 = -27 + 25
\][/tex]

5. Verify the Step:
The left side, [tex]\(x^2 - 10x + 25\)[/tex], can now be written as a perfect square trinomial:
[tex]\((x - 5)^2\)[/tex].

Thus, one of the steps Thomas could have taken to complete the square is represented by the equation:
[tex]\[
x^2 - 10x + 25 = -27 + 25
\][/tex]

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