High School

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A cube is shrunk so that its side lengths of [tex]2x[/tex] are reduced by 3 units. Using the Binomial Theorem, which of the following is the correct expression for the new volume of the cube?

A. [tex]8x^3 + 36x^2 + 54x - 27[/tex]
B. [tex]8x^3 + 36x^2 + 54x + 27[/tex]
C. [tex]8x^3 - 36x^2 + 54x - 27[/tex]
D. [tex]8x^3 - 36x^2 + 54x + 27[/tex]

Answer :

Let's find the new volume of the cube using the Binomial Theorem.

1. Original Side Length: The original side length of the cube is [tex]\(2x\)[/tex].

2. New Side Length: The side length is reduced by 3 units, so the new side length is [tex]\(2x - 3\)[/tex].

3. Volume of a Cube Formula: The volume [tex]\(V\)[/tex] of a cube with side length [tex]\(s\)[/tex] is given by [tex]\(V = s^3\)[/tex].

4. Substitute New Side Length: We need to find [tex]\((2x - 3)^3\)[/tex].

5. Use the Binomial Theorem: The Binomial Theorem says that [tex]\((a - b)^3 = a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3\)[/tex].

- Here, [tex]\(a = 2x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 3\)[/tex].

6. Calculate Each Term:

- First term: [tex]\(a^3 = (2x)^3 = 8x^3\)[/tex]
- Second term: [tex]\(-3a^2b = -3 \cdot (2x)^2 \cdot 3 = -3 \cdot 4x^2 \cdot 3 = -36x^2\)[/tex]
- Third term: [tex]\(3ab^2 = 3 \cdot (2x) \cdot 3^2 = 3 \cdot 2x \cdot 9 = 54x\)[/tex]
- Fourth term: [tex]\(-b^3 = -(3)^3 = -27\)[/tex]

7. Combine the Terms:

[tex]\((2x - 3)^3 = 8x^3 - 36x^2 + 54x - 27\)[/tex]

The correct expression for the new volume of the cube is:

[tex]\[8x^3 - 36x^2 + 54x - 27\][/tex]

So, the correct option is:

[tex]\(8x^3 - 36x^2 + 54x - 27\)[/tex]

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