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Answer :
Final answer:
The key difference between ribose and deoxyribose is the presence of an extra oxygen atom in ribose at the 2' carbon position, distinguishing DNA from RNA in their structural components. Therefore option c) Ribose has an extra oxygen.
Explanation:
The key difference between the sugars ribose and deoxyribose is that ribose has an extra oxygen atom in the form of a hydroxyl group at the 2' carbon position, whereas deoxyribose lacks this hydroxyl group at the same position, having only a hydrogen atom there. This difference is critical as it helps distinguish DNA from RNA; DNA contains deoxyribose, and RNA contains ribose. The presence or absence of this hydroxyl group has significant implications on the structure and function of the nucleic acids, affecting how they store genetic information and are susceptible to hydrolysis.
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