Answer :

The country with a median age of 36.3 years and one of the most rapidly aging populations in the world is Japan. The country has been facing demographic challenges due to its low birth rate and long life expectancy, resulting in a shrinking and aging population.

Japan's birth rate has been consistently low for several decades, and in 2020 it hit a record low of 1.34 births per woman. This, coupled with a high life expectancy of 84 years, has resulted in a rapidly aging population. According to the World Population Review, in 2021, Japan's population had a median age of 48.4 years, making it the oldest in the world. The aging population poses several challenges for Japan, including a shrinking workforce and increased pressure on the healthcare system and social security. The government has implemented various policies to address these challenges, such as increasing the retirement age and encouraging immigration.

However, these policies have not been sufficient to reverse the demographic trend. Overall, Japan's rapidly aging population is a significant concern for the country's economic and social future, and addressing this issue will require a concerted effort from the government and society as a whole.

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Answer:

The correct country is China.