Answer :

Final answer:

The program that is stored in the boot partition and loads the operating system is known as a boot loader. It is located and executed by the BIOS, and begins the process of loading the operating system into memory.

Explanation:

The boot program that is stored in the boot partition and is responsible for loading the operating system is known as a boot loader. Prior to the boot loader executing, the system's BIOS performs a number of preliminary tasks such as power-on self test (POST) then, it will locate the boot loader on the boot partition, and execute it. This boot loader then begins the process of loading the operating system into memory. Common examples of boot loaders include GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) for Linux systems, and the Windows Boot Manager in Windows systems.

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