Answer :

Easel paintings became prominent during the Renaissance period, thanks to advancements like linear perspective which transformed the realism in paintings. Hence the correct option is 1) Renaissance

Easel paintings first became prominent during the Renaissance period. The Renaissance was a time of cultural rebirth in Europe, marking the end of the Middle Ages and leading to significant advancements in art and science. This era saw the development of linear perspective, a technique that helped artists create the illusion of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface. It was during the Renaissance that artists like Masaccio began to systematically employ this technique, as demonstrated in his fresco 'The Holy Trinity'. With a focus on naturalism and humanism, Renaissance artists pursued a more realistic depiction of the human form and used their understanding of the classical past to inform their art, moving away from the flat and symbolic representations that had been common during the Gothic period.

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