Answer :

Final answer:

Frederick Douglass defied the laws on slavery by teaching himself and other slaves to read, escaping from slavery, becoming an abolitionist speaker, writing about his experiences of slavery in an autobiography, and actively opposing the Fugitive Slave Act. He also published the abolitionist newspaper, The North Star.

Explanation:

Frederick Douglass, born into slavery in 1818, courageously defied the laws on slavery in the United States with several actions. He first taught himself to read and then shared this knowledge with other enslaved people, understanding that there was a connection between literacy and freedom. This act of liberating education was a direct challenge to the system of slavery which relied on the ignorance of enslaved people to maintain control.

When Douglass was 20, he escaped from slavery to the North with the assistance of his future wife, Anna Murray. This was a personal act of defiance against the institution of slavery. In the North, Douglass used his powerful oratorical abilities to rally against slavery as a prominent voice in the abolitionist movement. He also used his literacy skills to pen a few powerful writings including his autobiography, 'Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave', where he exposed the brutal realities of slavery, naming his oppressors.

Moreover, Douglass fearlessly stood up against the Fugitive Slave Act which compelled citizens to aid in capturing escaped enslaved people. Instead of complying, he actively opposed the law and aided in protecting fugitives—in direct defiance of federal authorities. His abolitionist newspaper, the North Star, became a significant source of inspiration for abolitionists. Through his active and vocal opposition to slavery, Douglass not only defied the laws but also the social conventions that maintained the institution of slavery.

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