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Why is white-collar crime rarely prosecuted, and why do its perpetrators typically go unpunished?

A. It is less immoral than non-white-collar crime.
B. White-collar crime is rare.
C. White-collar crime typically inflicts less harm on others than other types of crime.
D. White-collar perpetrators have high status and power.

Answer :

Final answer:

White-collar crime is prosecuted less often and punished more leniently due to factors like the complexity of the cases, power imbalances in society, and the high social status and resources of the perpetrators.

Explanation:

White-collar crime is a term coined in 1939 by sociologist Edwin Sutherland to define a financially motivated, nonviolent crime committed by individuals in a position of respectability and high social status, such as those in corporate environments.

The prosecution and punishment of white-collar crime is less common and tends to be more lenient compared to street-level crimes. This disparity is attributed to several factors including power imbalances, the complexity of white-collar crimes that make them harder to prove, and the social status of the perpetrators, who often have the resources to resist legal action effectively.

The perpetrators of white-collar crimes typically belong to the higher social classes and have access to the means necessary for committing such crimes, like advanced education, wealth, and influence.

These opportunities, combined with unmonitored access to substantial financial assets, enable white-collar criminals to exploit their positions for illegal gain. Laws are often insufficiently strict, or not enough resources are allocated for their enforcement, resulting in a lack of serious consequences for white-collar criminals.

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