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Which of the following are true of the English language?

A. Words such as maize and squash are still pronounced the way American Indians pronounced them.

B. Words were not added to the language when Europeans settled with the North American Indians.

C. Borrowings from North American Indians added words to the English language.

D. As other groups of people came to America, language remained the same and did not adapt.

Answer :

Final answer:

The English language expanded its vocabulary through borrowings from other languages such as North American indigenous languages and French. Settlement patterns influenced dialects, and words like 'maize' and 'squash' have been added but with changed pronunciations over time.

Explanation:

The statements about the English language that are true reflect the continuous development and influence of other languages upon it. Borrowings from North American Indians did indeed add words to the English language, such as 'maize' and 'squash', although they are not necessarily pronounced exactly as they were originally. Additionally, the English language has been subject to change due to interactions with various groups over time. Words like 'beef', 'pork', and 'mutton' were borrowed from French, while other words such as 'igloo' came from Eskimo languages, indicating a history of language contact and adaptation.

Moreover, Settlement patterns have historically played a role in shaping the dialects within English; for instance, the various areas of the United States still reflect the dialects of their original British settlers even though they have evolved over time. It's critical to note that the English language, along with others, has always had the capacity to evolve by creating new words, extending the meanings of existing ones, or through borrowing, to accommodate for new concepts and cultural exchanges.

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