Answer :

The Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas were all known for growing a variety of crops, but the one that had the greatest impact on their societies was maize (corn). The cultivation of maize allowed for the development of complex civilizations with large populations, as it was a reliable food source that could sustain large numbers of people.

These civilizations relied heavily on maize, which was raised on a massive scale. It was significant to their religious and cultural practises in addition to serving as a source of food. For instance, the Mayans considered maize as a sign of fertility and life, while the Aztecs thought that humans were made of the grain.

As a result, urban areas, specialised labour, and the ascent of strong leaders were all made possible.

These civilizations cultivated quinoa, beans, squash, peppers, potatoes, and other grains in addition to maize. The production of these crops made it possible to have a varied and healthy diet and contributed to the advancement of agricultural technology.

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