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Limestone is made of calcium carbonate. Why would areas with limestone bedrock be less affected by acid rain than areas with other types of bedrock?

Answer :

Limestone is made up of calcium carbonate and is a basic rock that is more resistant to acidic erosion than other types of bedrock.

Acid rain is a type of precipitation that contains high levels of acidic particles that can erode rocks and structures. Areas with limestone bedrock are less affected by acid rain than areas with other types of bedrock for several reasons.

Limestone bedrock acts as a natural buffer that can neutralize the acidic particles present in acid rain. Acid rain has a low pH due to the presence of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere, which react with water to form sulfuric and nitric acids.

Furthermore, limestone bedrock is more resistant to weathering and erosion than other types of bedrock. This is because calcium carbonate is a hard, durable mineral that is less prone to erosion than softer minerals like sandstone or shale.


In conclusion, limestone bedrock is less affected by acid rain than other types of bedrock because it acts as a natural buffer that can neutralize acidic particles and is more resistant to erosion and weathering.

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