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When discussing the arrangement of electrons in a molecule, what is the key difference between electron geometry and molecular geometry?

A) Electron geometry determines bond angles.
B) Molecular geometry involves lone pairs.
C) Electron geometry considers only bonded pairs.
D) Molecular geometry considers only shared electrons.

Answer :

Final answer:

The key difference between electron geometry and molecular geometry lies in their considerations of all electrons vs only bonded pairs, respectively.

Explanation:

The key difference between electron geometry and molecular geometry is that electron geometry considers the placement of all electrons, including both bonded pairs and lone pairs, while molecular geometry only considers the arrangement of bonded pairs. Electron-pair geometry is determined by the presence of all electron pairs, whether they are involved in bonding or exist as lone pairs. Molecular structure refers to the arrangement of atoms in a molecule, without considering the presence of lone pair electrons.

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