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In 1914, Germany:

A. still lagged behind the rest of Europe in heavy industry.
B. had the largest and most successful socialist party in Europe.
C. had put its authoritarian past behind it.
D. faced the problem of declining population.

Answer :

Final answer:

In 1914, Germany was far from lagging behind the rest of Europe in heavy industry. The correct option is a.

Explanation:

In fact, it had already become an industrial powerhouse. The nation had surpassed Britain to become the largest economy in Europe and the second in the world, with significant advancements in science, industry, railroads, and military technology. Regarding its political landscape, Germany had the largest and most successful socialist party in Europe, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), which had a strong influence despite the limitations imposed by the political system of the time.

In contrast to the idea of declining population, Germany was the most populous nation in Europe. Its authoritarian past, meanwhile, had not been completely put behind as the Kaiser pursued a more aggressive foreign policy, but the internal political environment did feature competing political parties and social movements, including the SPD and others with Marxist sympathies. Consequently, Germany faced not a problem of declining population, but the challenges posed by political tensions within and economic reparations and territorial loss as imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after World War I.

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