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The possible heights, in inches, of Darius, [tex]d[/tex], and his brother William, [tex]w[/tex], are given by the following inequalities:

[tex]
\begin{array}{l}
d \geq 36 \\
w < 68 \\
d \leq 4 + 2w
\end{array}
[/tex]

Which statements must be true about their heights? Select three options.

A. Darius is at least 36 inches tall.
B. Darius is at most 36 inches tall.
C. William's height is less than 68 inches.
D. William's height is at least 68 inches.
E. Darius is less than 4 inches taller than twice William's height.
F. Darius is no more than 4 inches taller than twice William's height.

Answer :

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the constraints given for the heights of Darius and his brother William. Here are the constraints described in the problem:

1. [tex]\( d \geq 36 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( w < 68 \)[/tex]
3. [tex]\( d \leq 4 + 2w \)[/tex]

Let's evaluate which statements must be true based on these constraints:

1. Darius is at least 36 inches tall.
This statement is derived directly from the first inequality: [tex]\( d \geq 36 \)[/tex]. This means Darius's height is indeed at least 36 inches. So, this statement must be true.

2. William's height is less than 68 inches.
The second inequality [tex]\( w < 68 \)[/tex] tells us that William's height is less than 68 inches. Therefore, this statement must also be true.

3. Darius is no more than 4 inches taller than twice William's height.
The third inequality [tex]\( d \leq 4 + 2w \)[/tex] indicates that Darius's height is no more than 4 inches added to twice William's height. This statement is a correct interpretation of the inequality and must be true.

Now, let's review the other possible statements to understand why they are not necessarily true:

- Darius is at most 36 inches tall.
This statement contradicts the first inequality [tex]\( d \geq 36 \)[/tex].

- William's height is at least 68 inches.
This contradicts the second inequality [tex]\( w < 68 \)[/tex].

- Darius is less than 4 inches taller than twice William's height.
The inequality [tex]\( d \leq 4 + 2w \)[/tex] implies that Darius is at most 4 inches taller, but not strictly less than, hence this statement does not have to be true.

In conclusion, the three statements that must be true about their heights are:
- Darius is at least 36 inches tall.
- William's height is less than 68 inches.
- Darius is no more than 4 inches taller than twice William's height.

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