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The ecliptic is:

A. the projection of Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere.

B. the path of the Sun on the celestial sphere.

C. the projection of Earth's orbit onto the celestial sphere.

D. all of the above

E. B & C

Answer :

The ecliptic is the path of the Sun on the celestial sphere and the projection of Earth's orbit onto the celestial sphere, so the correct answer is E) B & C. It is inclined by 23.5° due to Earth's axial tilt and runs through the zodiac constellations.

The ecliptic is better described as B) the path of the Sun on the celestial sphere and C) the projection of Earth's orbit onto the celestial sphere. Thus, the correct answer to the question is E) B & C. The ecliptic is the apparent annual path of the Sun against the background of stars and is the projection of Earth's orbital plane onto the celestial sphere. This path is not aligned with the celestial equator due to Earth's tilted axis of rotation, which is inclined at about 23.5° to the plane of the ecliptic. This tilt gives us seasons and causes where we see the Sun in the sky to change throughout the year.

The ecliptic runs through the center of the zodiac, an 18-degree-wide strip where we always find the Moon and planets. The zodiac is a band centered on the ecliptic and contains 12 constellations through which the Sun appears to pass over the course of a year. Each of these zodiac constellations has historical and astrological significance attributed by ancient astronomers. The study of the ecliptic is vital for understanding celestial motions and forms a fundamental aspect of astronomy.

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