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Answer :
Final answer:
In chemical nomenclature, the second number from the right indicating '1' represents that a substituent is on the first carbon atom in the carbon chain of an organic compound, as per IUPAC guidelines.
Explanation:
In the context of chemistry and specifically the nomenclature of organic compounds, when the second number from the right equals 1, it signifies the position of a substituent on the carbon chain of the compound. For example, in a compound like 2-chloropropane, the '2' indicates that the chlorine substituent is on the second carbon atom in the propane chain. Similarly, if the second number from the right equals 1, this would imply that the substituent is on the first carbon atom. This is part of the IUPAC nomenclature guidelines for organic compounds.
It's vital to understand that numbers in chemical formulae and names serve specific roles, either indicating the number of a certain element present (like in H2, indicating a diatomic hydrogen molecule), or like the case here, indicating the position of substituents in an organic compound. Understanding the distinction is key to correctly interpreting and naming chemical compounds.
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