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About how long ago did some human groups begin to abandon exclusive foraging and start domesticating plants and animals for food?

A. 5000 years ago
B. 10,000 to 12,000 years ago
C. 7000 years ago
D. One million years ago

Answer :

Final answer:

It is widely accepted that human groups started moving away from strictly foraging and began to domesticate plants and animals for food around 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. This shift, known as the Neolithic Revolution, allowed for more stable food supplies and the development of settled societies. While it resulted in significant societal developments, it also ushered in the advent of labor specialization and social stratification.

Explanation:

Based on historical research and archaeological evidence, early human groups, specifically Homo sapiens, began to veer away from the exclusive use of foraging or hunting-gathering around 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. This shift in human subsistence strategy marked the inception of the Neolithic Age or the dawn of agriculture. During this era, humans started cultivating crops and domesticating animals for food, fundamentally revolutionizing their way of life.

As people began to sow, nurture, and harvest plant crops as their primary food source, our ancestors started to alter the characteristics of these crops. The emergence of agriculture was likely stimulated by the post-Ice Age warming climate. These significant advancements in plant and animal domestication led to the establishment of permanent settlements, enabled a more stable food supply, and facilitated population growth.

This agriculturally centered lifestyle allowed some humans to specialize in other crafts, such as pottery, metalwork, and textiles, laying the foundation for settled societies, trade, and eventually, regional empires. However, the switch from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to agriculture also brought about social stratification, as labor became specialized, and successful farmers began accumulating wealth by producing surplus goods.

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