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Answer :
Final answer:
Living coelacanths discovered in 1938 and 1998 proved that these ancient lobe-finned fishes were not extinct and provided critical insights into vertebrate evolution.
Explanation:
The discovery of living coelacanths in 1938 and near Indonesia in 1998 was a significant event for biology, particularly in the field of evolutionary studies. Initially, coelacanths were thought to be extinct for 65 million years until a specimen was caught off the coast of Africa.
Their existence has provided invaluable information about the evolution of vertebrates, especially considering their lobed fins, which share similarities with the limbs of early tetrapods. These findings proved that coelacanths are not extinct and they offer a rare glimpse into the anatomy and physiology of ancient lobe-finned fishes, which are closely related to the first vertebrates to make the transition to land.
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