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Consider that 1 inch [tex]= 2.54[/tex] centimeters. Which three statements are correct for converting 18 feet to centimeters?

A. Use [tex]\frac{12 \text{ in}}{2.54 \text{ cm}} \times 18 \text{ ft}[/tex]

B. Use [tex]\frac{2.54 \text{ cm}}{1 \text{ in}} \times \frac{12 \text{ in}}{1 \text{ ft}} \times 18 \text{ ft}[/tex]

C. 18 feet is about 549 cm.

D. 18 feet is about 85 cm.

E. [tex]1 \text{ ft} = 12[/tex] inches.

Answer :

To convert 18 feet to centimeters, we need to work through the unit conversion process step-by-step. Here’s how you can do it:

1. Understand the Relationship Between Units:
- 1 foot = 12 inches
- 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters

2. Convert Feet to Inches:
- Start by converting feet to inches using the relationship:
[tex]\[
\text{inches} = \text{feet} \times 12
\][/tex]
- For 18 feet:
[tex]\[
\text{inches} = 18 \times 12 = 216 \text{ inches}
\][/tex]

3. Convert Inches to Centimeters:
- Now convert inches to centimeters using the relationship:
[tex]\[
\text{centimeters} = \text{inches} \times 2.54
\][/tex]
- For 216 inches:
[tex]\[
\text{centimeters} = 216 \times 2.54 = 548.64 \text{ centimeters}
\][/tex]

4. Evaluate the Given Options:
- A. Use [tex]\(\frac{12 \text{ in}}{254 \text{ cm}} \times 18 \text{ ft}\)[/tex]
- This is incorrect because it uses a mixed-up conversion factor and does not match the correct conversion process.
- B. Use [tex]\(\frac{254 \text{ cm}}{1 \text{ in}} \times \frac{12 \text{ in}}{1 \text{ ft}} \times 18 \text{ ft}\)[/tex]
- This is correct. It correctly applies the conversion: feet to inches to centimeters.
- C. 18 feet is about 549 cm
- This is correct given the calculated value of 548.64 cm, which rounds to about 549 cm.
- D. 18 feet is about 85 cm
- This is incorrect, as we've calculated 18 feet to be much larger.
- E. [tex]\(1 \text{ ft} = 12\)[/tex] inches
- This statement is correct as per the unit conversion relationship.

Thus, the correct statements for converting 18 feet to centimeters are B, C, and E.

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