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Pete Moss is planning to take the Certified Public Accountant Exam (CPA exam). Records kept by the College of Business from which he graduated indicate that 71% of the students who have graduated pass the CPA exam. Assume that the exam is changed every time it is given.

Eight of Pete's friends are going to take the exam. What is the probability that 5 of the friends will pass?

Answer :

The probability that exactly 5 of Pete's friends will pass the CPA exam is approximately 0.275

This problem can be solved using the binomial distribution. We know that the probability of passing the CPA exam for a graduate of Pete's College of Business is p = 0.71.

We also know that there are eight friends taking the exam, so the number of trials (n) is 8. We want to find the probability that exactly 5 of them will pass.

The formula for the probability mass function of the binomial distribution is

P(X = k) = (n choose k) × p^k × (1-p)^(n-k)

where X is the random variable representing the number of successes (i.e., the number of Pete's friends who pass), k is the number of successes we want to find (i.e., 5), (n choose k) is the binomial coefficient, which represents the number of ways to choose k successes out of n trials, and p is the probability of success (i.e., 0.71).

Plugging in the numbers, we get

P(X = 5) = (8 choose 5) × 0.71⁵ × (1-0.71)³

= 56 × 0.71 × 0.29³

≈ 0.275

Learn more about probability here

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