High School

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A spacecraft in the shape of a long cylinder has a length of 100 m, and its mass with occupants is 1,450 kg. It has strayed too close to a black hole having a mass 96 times that of the sun. The nose of the spacecraft points toward the black hole, and the distance between the nose and the center of the black hole is 10.0 km.

Determine the total force on the spacecraft.

Answer :

Final answer:

The total force on the spacecraft can be determined using the formula for gravitational force, which is given by Newton's law of universal gravitation.

Explanation:

The total force on the spacecraft can be determined using the formula for gravitational force, which is given by Newton's law of universal gravitation:

F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2

Where F is the force, G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.67430 × 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2), m1 is the mass of the spacecraft, m2 is the mass of the black hole, and r is the distance between the spacecraft and the black hole.

Substituting the given values into the formula, we have:

F = (6.67430 × 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2) * [(1,450 kg) * (96 * mass of the sun)] / (10,000 m)^2

Simplifying the expression, we can calculate the total force on the spacecraft.

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