High School

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2-5 MathXL for School: Practice and Application

A car rental agency charges [tex]$29$[/tex] per day to rent a car and [tex]$11.95$[/tex] per day for a global positioning system (GPS). Customers are charged for their full tank of gas at [tex]$4.30$[/tex] per gallon. A car has a 14-gallon tank and a GPS.

a) Write a function rule for the total bill [tex]$b$[/tex] as a function of the days [tex]$d$[/tex] the car is rented.
b) What is the bill for a 5-day rental?

a) Choose the correct function rule for the total bill [tex]$b$[/tex] as a function of the days [tex]$d$[/tex] the car is rented.

(Type an integer or a decimal.)

A. [tex]b = \square d[/tex]
B. [tex]d = \square b + \square[/tex]
C. [tex]b = \square d + \square[/tex]
D. [tex]d = \square[/tex]

Answer :

Sure! Let's break down the problem and solve it step-by-step.

a) Writing a function rule for the total bill [tex]\( b \)[/tex] as a function of the days [tex]\( d \)[/tex] the car is rented:

1. Cost per day for renting the car: The car costs \[tex]$29 per day.

2. Cost per day for renting the GPS: The GPS costs \$[/tex]11.95 per day.

3. Cost for a full tank of gas: The cost per gallon is \[tex]$4.30, and since the tank is 14 gallons, the cost for a full tank is calculated as follows:
\[
4.30 \times 14 = 60.20 \, \text{(approximately)}
\]

4. Function Rule:
The total daily cost for both renting the car and GPS is:
\[
29 + 11.95 = 40.95 \, \text{per day}
\]

The total bill \( b \) for \( d \) days, including a single full tank of gas, would be:
\[
b = 40.95d + 60.20
\]

So, the correct function rule is \( b = 40.95d + 60.20 \).

b) Calculating the bill for a 5-day rental:

1. Using the function rule:
Substitute \( d = 5 \) into the function:
\[
b = 40.95 \times 5 + 60.20
\]

2. Calculate the total:
\[
40.95 \times 5 = 204.75
\]

Adding the gas cost:
\[
204.75 + 60.20 = 264.95
\]

Thus, the total bill for a 5-day rental is \$[/tex]264.95.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C: [tex]\( b = 40.95d + 60.20 \)[/tex]. For a 5-day rental, the bill amounts to \$264.95.

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