High School

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Which of the following is a "standard drink"?

A. One 8-ounce glass of wine
B. One 20-ounce bottle of beer
C. One 1.5-ounce shot of 80 proof liquor
D. All of the above

Answer :

Final answer:

Option C, "One 1.5-ounce shot of 80 proof liquor," is considered a standard drink because it closely aligns with the U.S. definition of containing about 14 grams of pure alcohol. Option A and B exceed the volume of a standard drink.

Explanation:

The concept of a "standard drink" is based on the amount of alcohol that is contained in different beverages, not necessarily the volume of the beverage itself. In the United States, a standard drink contains about 14 grams of pure alcohol. Here is how different drinks compare:

  • A standard glass of wine is usually 5 ounces, with a typical alcohol content of 12% ethanol.
  • A standard beer is 12 ounces with about 5% alcohol.
  • A shot is 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits, or liquor, at 40% alcohol or 80 proof.

Given these definitions, option C, "One 1.5-ounce shot of 80 proof liquor", would be considered a standard drink because it adheres to the standard drink definition.

Options A and B exceed the typical size and alcohol content of a standard drink. One 8-ounce glass of wine contains more than the standard 5 ounces, and one 20-ounce bottle of beer is almost double the standard 12 ounces. Both of these contain more alcohol than a single standard drink.

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