High School

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**QUESTION 10**

Write statements to generate a random number between 1 and 10 (inclusive).

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**QUESTION 11**

Consider the following Python code. Please create a `drawPentagon` function to draw a pentagon (5 sides) by using the `drawPolygon` function defined below. The `drawPentagon` function should take two parameters to receive a turtle and size.

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**QUESTION 12**

Convert the following code to an if-elif-else statement:

```python
if number < 0:
print("It's a negative number")
else:
if number == 0:
print("It's zero")
else:
print("It's a positive number")
```

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**QUESTION 13**

Define a fruitful function to convert inches to centimeters. Note: 1 inch = 2.54 cm.

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**QUESTION 14**

List the local variables and global variables in the following program:

```python
def getSurfaceArea(height, weight):
surface = ((height * weight) / 3600) ** 0.5
return surface

myHeight = 170
myWeight = 60

mySurfaceArea = getSurfaceArea(myHeight, myWeight)
```

Answer :

To generate a random number between 1 and 10 (inclusive) in Python, you can use the random.randint function from the random module.

import random

random_number = random.randint(1, 10)

print(random_number)

The random.randint(a, b) function generates a random integer between a and b (inclusive). In this case, we want a random number between 1 and 10, so we use random.randint(1, 10).

QUESTION 11:

To draw a pentagon using the drawPolygon function, you can define the drawPentagon function as follows:

import turtle

def drawPolygon(t, sides, size):

for _ in range(sides):

t.forward(size)

t.left(360/sides)

def drawPentagon(t, size):

drawPolygon(t, 5, size)

# Example usage:

t = turtle.Turtle()

drawPentagon(t, 100)

turtle.done()

The drawPolygon function takes a turtle (t), the number of sides (sides), and the size of each side (size) as parameters and draws a polygon with the specified number of sides and size. The drawPentagon function calls drawPolygon with sides=5 to draw a pentagon.

QUESTION 12:

The given code can be converted to an if-elif-else statement as follows:

if number < 0:

print("It's a negative number")

elif number == 0:

print("It's zero")

else:

print("It's a positive number")

The code checks if the number is less than 0, and if so, it prints "It's a negative number". If the condition is not met, it checks if the number is equal to 0, and if so, it prints "It's zero". If neither of the conditions is met, it prints "It's a positive number".

QUESTION 13:

To define a fruitful function that converts inches to centimeters, you can use the following code:

def inches_to_centimeters(inches):

centimeters = inches * 2.54

return centimeters

The function inches_to_centimeters takes the number of inches as a parameter, multiplies it by the conversion factor (2.54), and returns the result in centimeters.

QUESTION 14:

In the given program, the local variables are height, weight, and surface. The global variables are myHeight, myWeight, and mySurfaceArea.

Local variables are declared within a function and can only be accessed within that function. In the getSurfaceArea function, height and weight are local variables.

Global variables are declared outside any function and can be accessed throughout the entire program. In this case, myHeight, myWeight, and mySurfaceArea are global variables since they are declared outside the function getSurfaceArea.

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