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The average class size this semester in the engineering school of a particular university is 38.1 students with a standard deviation of 13.4 students. The z-score for a class with 20 students is _____.
1. 1.91
2. 1.35
3. 1.49
4. 1.78

Answer :

To find the z-score for a class with 20 students given a mean and standard deviation, we can use the formula for the z-score:

[tex]z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Where:

  • [tex]z[/tex] is the z-score,
  • [tex]X[/tex] is the value we are examining, which is 20 students in this case,
  • [tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean, which is 38.1 students,
  • [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation, which is 13.4 students.

Now, let's plug the values into the formula:

[tex]z = \frac{20 - 38.1}{13.4}[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{-18.1}{13.4}[/tex]

[tex]z \approx -1.35[/tex]

Thus, the z-score for a class with 20 students is approximately [tex]-1.35[/tex].

Therefore, the correct multiple-choice option is 2. 1.35.

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