Answer :

During his exploration of the Galapagos Islands, Darwin studied several species of finches, now known as Darwin's Finches, which exhibited significant variations in beak morphology.

During his exploration of the Galapagos Islands, Charles Darwin studied a variety of animals, with specific attention to several species of finches. These finches, now known as Darwin's Finches, exhibited significant variations in beak shape, size, and function, providing crucial evidence for his theory of natural selection.

These observations helped Darwin understand how species might evolve over time due to geographical isolation and adaptation to different environmental conditions.

Additionally, Darwin also examined other animals like Galápagos tortoises and marine iguanas, noting how locals could distinguish the tortoises from different islands by the shape of their shells, which further reinforced his views on evolutionary adaptation.

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