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Multiple Choice

Read each item carefully and then select the one best response.

1. Which of the following would be considered an underlying cause of shock?
A. Increased blood volume
B. Increased pumping ability of the heart
C. Loss of blood vessel control
D. Decrease in anaerobic metabolism

2. In the female, what structure carries the ovum to the uterus?
A. Ovary
B. Fallopian tube
C. Vas deferens
D. Seminal vesicles

3. The leaf-shaped flap of tissue that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea is called the:
A. Uvula
B. Epiglottis
C. Laryngopharynx
D. Cricothyroid membrane

4. Which of the following systems is responsible for releasing chemicals that regulate body activities?
A. Nervous
B. Endocrine
C. Cardiovascular
D. Skeletal

5. Which of the following vessels does NOT carry blood to the heart?
A. Inferior vena cava
B. Superior vena cava
C. Pulmonary vein
D. Pulmonary artery

6. The _____ is connected to the intestine by the bile ducts.
A. Stomach
B. Spleen
C. Appendix
D. Liver

7. Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system?
A. Fluid control
B. Hormone regulation
C. pH balancing
D. Waste filtration

8. What organ secretes enzymes that are used to digest fats, starches, and protein?
A. Liver
B. Gallbladder
C. Pancreas
D. Spleen

Answer :

Final answer:

The questions cover important aspects of human physiology and anatomy across different biological systems. Answers range from the causes of shock to the organs involved in digestion and reproduction. Understanding the correct answers provides insight into how various systems interact within the human body.


Explanation:

Understanding the Questions


This set of multiple-choice questions covers various aspects related to the human body, including concepts from physiology, anatomy, and the circulatory, reproductive, and digestive systems. Below is a breakdown of the correct answers for each question:



  1. Which of the following would be considered an underlying cause of shock?
    Correct Answer: C. Loss of blood vessel control

    Shock can be caused by various factors, but loss of blood vessel control can lead to inadequate blood flow and oxygen delivery to tissues.


  2. In the female, what structure carries the ovum to the uterus?
    Correct Answer: B. Fallopian tube

    The fallopian tubes are essential for transporting the ovum from the ovary to the uterus, where fertilization may occur.


  3. The leaf-shaped flap of tissue that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea is called the:
    Correct Answer: B. epiglottis

    The epiglottis acts as a flap that covers the trachea during swallowing, preventing food from entering the airway.


  4. Which of the following systems is responsible for releasing chemicals that regulate body activities?
    Correct Answer: B. Endocrine

    The endocrine system produces hormones that regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism and growth.


  5. Which of the following vessels does NOT carry blood to the heart?
    Correct Answer: D. Pulmonary artery

    The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart to the lungs, whereas the other options bring blood back to the heart.


  6. The __________ is connected to the intestine by the bile ducts.
    Correct Answer: A. Stomach

    The bile ducts connect the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine, helping in digestion.


  7. Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system?
    Correct Answer: B. Hormone regulation

    While the urinary system can influence hormone levels, it is not its primary function; the endocrine system is responsible for hormone regulation.


  8. What organ secretes enzymes that are used to digest fats, starches, and protein?
    Correct Answer: C. Pancreas

    The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that play a critical role in breaking down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins in the small intestine.



Each answer provides insight into the various biological structures and systems involved in human physiology.


Learn more about Human Physiology here:

https://brainly.com/question/51167555


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