Answer :

Final answer:

Rivers are termed as the lifelines of civilizations as they have played a crucial role in shaping civilizations by providing necessary resources, influencing societal structures, even religious beliefs, as well as enabling trade and transportation.

Explanation:

Rivers are considered to be the lifeline of human civilization because they have provided necessary resources such as water for irrigation, fishes for food, and pathways for trade and transportation. Rivers like the Nile, the Yellow River, and the Congo have greatly influenced multiple civilizations.

The Nile River, with its predictable flood patterns, enabled the Egyptian civilization to thrive, facilitating the growth of large cities and grand architecture, and influencing the development of Egyptian religion.

The Yellow River in China presented a juxtaposition of bountiful harvests and devastating natural disasters due to the portability of the fertile loess soil, yet it has been pivotal to agricultural developments and human settlements in China.

Lastly, the Congo River, despite presenting a different kind of environment due to its dense forests, still shaped the society around it, marked by oral histories and traditions that have survived through generations.

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