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1) Select the best answer.

What is alchemy?
A. Alchemy is the art of turning ordinary materials into gold.
B. Alchemy is the study of energy and its changes.
C. Alchemy is a primitive form of science that paved the way for the beginnings of chemistry.
D. Alchemy is another word for witchcraft.

(Note: Question 2 not provided)

Answer :

Final answer:

Alchemy, a rudimentary form of science, aimed to change base metals into gold and sought immortality through the Philosopher's Stone. Although it involved secretive practices and individual symbology, it significantly influenced the evolution of modern chemistry. The transition from alchemy to chemistry showcases the development of our understanding of matter throughout history.


Explanation:

Understanding Alchemy

Alchemy was predominantly practiced before the advent of modern chemistry and is recognized as a primitive form of science. It was mainly focused on manipulating matter with the ultimate goals of transmuting base metals into gold and creating the Philosopher's Stone, believed to bestow immortality.

The Goals and Practices of Alchemy

Practitioners known as alchemists believed that matter consisted of four fundamental elements: fire, water, earth, and air. By altering the proportions of these elements, they sought to transform substances into something else. While they made several discoveries about the properties of substances, their secretive methods and personal symbolic languages impeded the shared advancement of scientific knowledge.

Impact on Modern Science

Despite the mystical nature of alchemy, it laid the groundwork for the development of modern chemistry. Techniques and concepts derived from alchemical pursuits eventually led to breakthroughs in drug isolation, metallurgy, and chemical understanding.


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